The
Piano
Programme
Notes

From a review
by Roger Ebert [Read
the full review here]
The Piano is as peculiar and haunting as any film I've seen. It tells a story
of love and fierce pride, and places it on a bleak New Zealand coast where people
live rudely in the rain and mud, struggling to maintain the appearance of the
European society they've left behind. It is a story of shyness, repression and
loneliness; of a woman who will not speak and a man who cannot listen, and of
a wilful little girl who causes mischief and pretends she didn't mean to.
Campion has never made an uninteresting or unchallenging film (her credits include
Sweetie, about a family ruled by a self-destructive sister, and An Angel at
My Table (the autobiography of writer Janet Frame, wrongly confined for schizophrenia).
Her original screenplay for The Piano has elements of the Gothic in it, of that
Victorian sensibility that masks eroticism with fear, mystery and exotic places.
It also gives us a heroine who is a genuine piece of work; Ada is not a victim
here, but a woman who reads a situation and responds to it. The performances
are as original as the characters. Holly Hunter's Ada is pale, grim and hatchetfaced
at first, although she is capable of warming. Harvey Keitel's Baines is not
what he first seems, but has unexpected reserves of tenderness and imagination.
Sam Neill's taciturn husband conceals a universe of fear and sadness behind
his clouded eyes. And the performance by Anna Paquin, as Flora the daughter,
is one of the most extraordinary examples of a child's acting in movie history.
She probably has more lines than anyone else in the film, and is as complex,
too - able to invent lies without stopping for a breath, and filled with enough
anger of her own that she tattles just to see what will happen.
Stuart Dryburgh's cinematography is not simply suited to the story, but enhances
it. Look at his cold grays and browns as he paints the desolate coast, and then
the warm interiors that glow when they are finally needed. And if you are oddly
affected by a key shot just before the end (I will not reveal it), reflect on
his strategy of shooting and printing it, not in real time, but by filming at
quarter-time and then printing each frame four times, so that the movement takes
on a fated, dreamlike quality.
The Piano is one of those rare movies that is not just about a story, or some
characters, but about a whole universe of feeling - of how people can be shut
off from each other, lonely and afraid, about how help can come from unexpected
sources, and about how you'll never know if you never ask.
This movie
won Oscars for Best Actress (Holly Hunter);
Best Supporting Actress (Anna Paquin); and Original Screenplay.
The most memorable aspect of this film however, is Michael Nyman's breathtaking
score performed by Holly Hunter herself. It expresses the mood of the film and
it is fair to say that the film shapes itself round the music, as is fitting
for a film entitled The Piano. A very sensual film too - partly due to the muteness
of the central character. Much of the story is visual, and as the book-of-the-film
went to show, it can't be well translated into text, just as some books defy
translation into film. Much of the beauty of this film comes from the amazing
New Zealand countryside twinned with heavy use of a blue filter, and the now-famous
soundtrack by Michael Nyman.
Notes from Edinburgh Univ Film Soc. Programme 1994-95 [Read
more here]
From a review by Hal Hinson of the Washington Post [Read
the full review here]
The Piano, the evocative, powerful, extraordinarily beautiful film from the
Australian director Jane Campion, tells the story of a 19th-century Scottish
woman who, according to her father's desires, is shipped off to a crude New
Zealand settlement to become the wife of a man she's never met. The woman's
name is Ada, and, as we learn from her brief narration, she has refused to utter
a word since the age of 6, when she simply decided to end her spoken dialogue
with the outside world. Yet Ada doesn't think of herself as mute. Softly caressing
the keys, she tells us that her piano is her voice. With the exception of her
young daughter, Flora (Anna Paquin), Ada treasures her piano above everything.
Nothing else seems to matter much, not her isolation in this remote, half-civilized
outpost, or the drenching rains, or the scary unfamiliarity of the native Maori
who live at her doorstep. Sitting rigidly before her instrument, Ada seems to
enter into a deep, blissful communion with her music as it flows from her fingertips
with the virtuosity of a songbird. More than a mere release or a diversion,
the piano is her sustenance, her life.
The Piano is a moody, atmospheric film that, like Campion's other work, conveys
as much through suggestion and implication as by direct statement. The performances,
too, are exceptionally rich and detailed. Yet on some deeper level they remain
mysterious, as if Campion had insisted that the characters remain half-hidden
in shadow. This is especially true of Holly Hunter, who without a single line
of spoken dialogue manages to give the most moving performance of her career.
As Hunter and Campion present her, Ada is a distillation of pure Gothic romanticism.
With her chalk-white face and pained eyes, she brings to mind the haunted women
in the novels of the Bronte sisters, or the bleak heroine in Jane Austen's "Mansfield
Park." She suffers, but the source of her pain is mysterious and undiagnosed.
Judging from Campion's previous films, her primary affliction is femininity
itself. In Sweetie (1989), An Angel at My Table (1990) and now The Piano, her
women are haunted creatures at the mercy of their emotions. Their blood runs
with sadness, and it is out of this sexual despair that Campion forges her melancholy
poetry. The Piano is dark, sublime music, and after it's over, you won't be
able to get it out of your head.
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