"Beautifully
shot and utterly human."
FILM REVIEW
NO MAN'S LAND
Directed by Danis Tanovic
Screenplay Danis Tanovic
Oscar Winner: Best Foreign Language Film 2002
Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1993. A Bosnian relief squad strays close to Serbian lines
under fire at daybreak. Chiki (Branko Djuric, Gypsy Caravan, Ovo Malo Duse),
seemingly the sole survivor, takes refuge in an abandoned trench. Two Serb soldiers
are sent to check the trench, and lay a mine under Chiki's dead comrade, Cera.
Chiki kills the older Serb and takes novice Nino (Rene Bitorajac, Garibaldi,
Treca Sreca) prisoner. In fact, Cera is only unconscious, but cannot be moved.
The men have to reach an uneasy truce, getting their respective armies to call
in the neutral UN Protection Force. English UNPROFOR Colonel Soft (Simon Callow,
Four Weddings and a Funeral, Shakespeare in Love), French sergeant Marchand
(Georges Siatidis, Australia, Train de Vie) and TV news reporter Jane Livingstone
(Katrin Cartlidge, Breaking the Waves, Naked) all get involved in the negotiations
that will determine who leaves no man's land alive.
"I remember that strange
feeling when war started in Bosnia, when I would see a black bullet hole in
a building, or a crater made by a shell in a field. Imagine if someone imposed
a black-and-white photograph on a Van Gogh painting, and you will partly understand
what one feels when seeing this. This disharmony was a kind of a visual shock.
It turned me cold and left me feeling bitter and helpless.
This shock is something I have produced through my film. On one side, a long
summer day - perfect nature, strong colours - and on the other, human beings
and their black madness. And this long hot summer day reflects the atmosphere
of the film itself. Movements are heavy, thoughts are hard to grasp, time is
slow and tension is hiding. It is hiding but present. When it finally explodes,
it is like fireworks - sudden, loud and quick. Panoramic shots of landscape
become unexpectedly mixed with nervous details of action. It all lasts for a
moment or two and then tension hides away again, waiting for the next opportunity
to surprise us. And time slows down again.
I wanted this film to be full of all different kinds of contrasts and disharmonies.
But I wanted the outcome to be that disharmony and hate are unnatural, that
they bring no solution.
I read somewhere that love brings harmony to a conflict without destroying either
side. Hate does the contrary. If hate were the ruling principle, there would
be no opposition left in the world. But because fire and water exist, love must
be the principle that rules the world.
Characters in this story look quite alike. They are simple people, almost antiheroes,
caught in the jaws of war. A man on one side of the front line could easily
be found on the other. Only his name would be different.
I am not trying to deny responsibility for the atrocities committed in the Bosnian
war. I would never do something like that because there were victims on one
side and people who committed crimes on the other. But the point of my film
is not to accuse; the story is not about pointing at those who did wrong. The
point is to raise a voice against any kind of war. It is my vote against violence
of any kind."
An appreciation
of No Mans Land from Maggie O'Kane, the Guardian's front-line reporter during
the Bosnian War
"The problem with most war films is that they are written by outsiders.
Usually journalist-screenwriters only make it as far as the conflict city -
or at least to the right war hotel in the right city: the Holiday Inn in Sarajevo;
the Milles Collines in Rwanda; the Al Rashid in Baghdad.
But the reason why Danis Tanovic's film is different is because he lived his
war. He spent two years in the trenches where his film is set…The result, No
Man's Land, is without doubt the best film made so far about the Bosnian war.
Tanovic was one of the Bosnian army's official cameramen and his film captures
not only the fighting but also the other factors that compound the horror of
those years. It explores the political spinning - the way the media was controlled
to feed viewers with a distorted view of the conflict.
The film's wrath is reserved for the UN mandate in Bosnia - a myth that exploded
when the 'safe haven' of Srebrenica fell, leading to the execution of almost
8.000 men and boys by the Bosnian Serb troops in three summer days in July 1995.
Tantovic's fury against the UN is unfurled in a portrayal of British political
involvement during this period. During John Major's premiership and Douglas
Hurd's tenure as foreign secretary, it was at its most cynical and machiavellian
as they fought to oppose any outside intervention on the basis that each side
was as bad as the other."
Maggie O'Kane, The Guardian, May 10th 2002
http://www.examiner.com/ex_files/
http://us.imdb.com/Title?0283509
http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/NoMansLand
Writer/director Danis Tanovic,
born in Bosnia-Herzegovina and former student at the Sarajevo Film Academy,
has directed many highly acclaimed documentary films sponsored by various official
bodies ranging from the Bosnian government to the European Humanitarian Office.
Several of these films have depicted the effects of the Bosnian war on the people
who lived through it or who were directly involved in the fighting. One such
film is Portraits d'Artistes Pendant la Guerre (1994), which focused on four
artists during the siege of Sarajevo.
Tanovic's outstanding work has been reflected in the awards he has accumulated
over the years, notably for L'Aube (1996), which was awarded the Grand Prize
from the Auxerre Film Festival, Best Film Documentary at the European Union's
Echo Awards and first prize at the Fribourg Film Festival. His film Ca Ira (1998),
about life in modern day Bosnia also received a major award from the Cinema
Reel Festival in Paris. Besides working on his own films, Tanovic was responsible
for the Bosnian army's film archive, for which he filmed over 300 hours of footage
shot on the front-line of Sarajevo. This material has been used in news reports
throughout the world. In between filmmaking projects, Tanovic has also directed
commercials, including a Bosnian election campaign.
Walther Vanden Ende's camerawork
helps to effect the film's regular shifts between violence and humour, framing
no man's land as an unexpectedly lovely patch of sunlit greenery. Undoubtedly
Tanovic is serving us a metaphor of how multiethnic Bosnia was abandoned to
its fate. It's a strong ending to a tightly constructed piece that nevertheless
feels a bit too tidy. But the Cannes jury of 2001 certainly got the message,
awarding Tanovic a Palme for best Screenplay."
Richard Kelly, SIGHT AND SOUND
"At times, in fact, it's all laid on a little too thickly, and the English
actors certainly overplay their hands with theatrical turns that are out of
sync with the movie's low-key naturalism. But for all that, this is a bleakly
amusing, deeply ironic allegory that's been compared to Catch-22 and M*A*S*H.
It sure as hell beats Hollywood's recent look at the same war, Behind Enemy
Lines."
Neil Smith, TOTAL FILM
"Actually filmed in Slovenia, it portrays a battlefield in the former Yugoslavia
as a green and pleasant land of rolling hills and sun-dappled trees. It's not
the muddy, cratered barbed-wire hell that most war films favour, so when a tank
trundles into view or a rifle cracks, the incongruity is so absurd it's almost
Pythonesque. How, you wonder, could violence sneak into this pastoral paradise?…
It's not quite the shattering tour de force that might be promised by all those
awards, being more of a small-scale, satirical black comedy. But it's heartfelt
and astute, as illustrated by the relationship of the trapped soldiers."
Nicholas Barber, The Independent
"With its cool precision, subject and generally sceptical tone, the film
brings to mind mid-period Kubrick - not bad for starters."
Geoff Andrew, TIME OUT
| Chiki | BRANKO DJURIC |
| Nino | RENE BITORAJAC |
| Cera | FILIP SOVAGOVIC |
| Marchand | GEORGES SIATIDIS |
| Dubois | SERGE-HENRI VALCKE |
| Michel | SACHA KREMER |
| Pierre | ALAIN ELOY |
| Old Serbian Soldier | MUSTAFA NADAREVIC |
| Serbian Officer | BOGDAN DIKLIC |
| Colonel Soft | SIMON CALLOW |
| Jane Livingstone | KATRIN CARTLIDGE |
| Martha | TANJA RIBIC |
| DIRECTOR | DANIS TANOVIC |
| SCENARIO/DIALOGUE | DANIS TANOVIC |
| CINEMATOGRAPHER | WALTHER VANDEN ENDE |
| MUSIC | DANIS TANOVIC |
| EDITOR | FRANCESCA CALVELLI |
| ART DIRECTORS | DUSKO MILAVEC |
| HUBERT POUILLE |
| Notes Compiled by: | |
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Tyneside
Cinema |